Ethiopian WOLF

One of the rarest carnivores left on the planet. Less than 500 living in the wild.

ONLY Found in Ethiopia

The Ethiopian wolf is so rare because it’s only found in Ethiopia and has a very specialised diet. You can find them in the Simien and Bale mountain ranges and Ethiopia’s highlands.

Ethiopian WOLF

One of the rarest carnivores left on the planet. Less than 500 living in the wild.

ONLY Found in Ethiopia

The Ethiopian wolf is so rare because it’s only found in Ethiopia and has a very specialised diet. You can find them in the Simien and Bale mountain ranges and Ethiopia’s highlands.

Common Name: Ethiopian Wolf (AKA abyssinian wolf, simien fox, jeedala fordaa)

Latin Name: Canis Simensis

IUCN Status: Endangered (EN)

Animal Grouping: Mammal

Biological Family: Canidae

Body Length: Body 2-3 feet (approx 1 meter)

Diet: Giant mole-rat, common mole-rat, rats

Tail Length: 1.3 feet (approx 40cm)

Weight: 24-42 lbs (11-20kg)

Common Name

Latin Name

IUCN Status

Animal Grouping

Diet

Length

Weight

Ethiopian Wolf (AKA abyssinian wolf, simien fox, jeedala fordaa)

Canis Simensis

Endangered (EN)

Mammal

Carnivore: Giant mole-rat, common mole-rat, rats

Body 2-3 feet (approx 1 meter), Tail 1.3 feet (approx 40 cm)

24-42lbs (11-20kg)

INTERNATIONAL Wolf Day

12th August

Keep reading below to find out more amazing facts about the lives of the Ethiopian wolf.

International Wolf Day banner with illustrations of ethiopian wolf, tag just added to my curious library. All illustrations by Min Dawson
International Wolf Day banner with illustrations of ethiopian wolf, tag just added to my curious library. All illustrations by Min Dawson

INTERNATIONAL Wolf Day

12th August

Keep reading below to find out more amazing facts about the lives of the Ethiopian wolf.

Specialised Hunters

1. Unique skull shape

They have a long narrow skull and a long snout – ideal for hunting their favourite meal. 

2. limited diet

In the Bale mountains they hunt almost exclusively giant/common molerats or grass rats. Elsewhere in the highlands they may hunt antelope, hare or lamb. 

3. Solitary hunters

Unlike other species of wolf that hunt in packs, the Ethiopian wolf is a solitary hunter. 

Family minded

They Live in close knit discrete packs

They usually live in packs of 6 comprising of the alpha male and female, young males from previous litters and 1 or 2 resident females. 

Young females leave

Usually when you read about herds or packs, it’s the young males that leave the pack. However, in the case of the Ethiopian Wolf, young females aged 2 will leave the pack to find a mate in a new herd.

Risk of inbreeding

Once a breeding female has died, they are usually replaced by a resident daughter. 

However, it’s worth noting during mating season the alpha female is receptive to neighbouring pack males aswell as the alpha male in her pack. 

Community upbringing

The entire pack is responsible for looking after the pups, they will guard the den, provide food and once the pups (up to 7) are old enough to leave the den (3-4 weeks old) they will watch the pups whilst others are out hunting.

Active in the day

Border patrol

They will patrol the border morning, midday and evening before resting at night. Making sure that their territory is secure, and re-mark their territory with scent or re-establish if a neighbouring pack is met.

Sociable

meet & Greet

They live in family packs with an alpha male and female leading. They will congregate to greet each other. 

Resting at night

Communal

Alongside greetings in the day, the pack will rest together at night. This helps to maintain the pack relations. 

Known Threats

Ethiopia has the fastest growing population in Africa.

Habitat Loss

Agriculture and development has significantly reduced the habitat available to wolves living in Ethopia’s highlands.

Dog related Diseases

All wild canids are vulnerable to domestic dog related diseases like rabies. In some areas this has drastically reduced known wolf populations. 

Accidents

Unfortunately due to the development of their habitat they are at risk of being involved in car collisions. 

Exploitation/Persecution

Hunting is not uncommon and is permitted in Ethiopia. There is also conflict due to loss of livestock in the highlands where wolves have a reputation of taking livestock. 

Nurture their curiosity

This is the place to come to get extra activities to nurture and enrich what you are doing with your children at home.

Below are some FREE and EXCLUSIVE activities you can get through My Curious Library. 

child drawing a sand lizard using curious kin's creature studies worksheet

Nurture their curiosity

This is the place to come to get extra activities to nurture and enrich what you are doing with your children at home.

child drawing a sand lizard using curious kin's creature studies worksheet

Below are some FREE and EXCLUSIVE activities you can get through My Curious Library. 

Watch Ethiopian Wolf Megeti's journey

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