Antilean Manatee Fact File

Marine Mammal

West Indian Manatte > Antillean AKA The Greater Carribbean Manatee

Scientific Name

Trichechus manatus manatus

Diet

Herbivore: a variety of aquatic plants

Length

Between 9 to 10 feet | 3 to 3.5 meters

Weight

1,000 to 1,350 lb | 200 to 600 kg

Location

South East Central America | Western caribbean islands | North East South America

Habitat

Turbid freshwater environments: Estuaries | Rivers | Swamps | Brackish Coastal Lagoons

9 MUST KNOW FACTS

About the Antilean manatee

1

Sub species of West Indian manatee

2

Roam alone or in breeding herds

3

Slightly smaller than Florida manatees

4

Sometimes graze in forests and floodpain

5

Endangered not threatened

6

Still illegally hunted for meat

7

Hippos are now competition

8

Fewer than 7,000 left

9

AKA the greater Carribean manatee

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Vocabulary

Stuck on a word? Have a look below.

Aquatic living or found in water

Ballast weight that helps keep something stable and balanced.

Bouyancy the ability to float or stay at a certain depth in water.

Estuary where a river meets the sea, mixing fresh and salt water.

Lagoon a shallow stretch of water separated from the sea by a sandbank or reef.

Herbivore an animal that only eats plants.

Nictitating lens a transparent eyelid that protects the eye underwater.

Marine mammal a warm-blooded animal that lives in or around the sea and breathes air.

Migrate to travel from one place to another with the seasons.

Prehensile able to grip and hold, like fingers

Seagrass meadow underwater fields of grass-like plants that grow in shallow coastal waters.

Sirenia the scientific order that manatees and dugongs belong to.

Subspecies a smaller group within a species that shares specific characteristics.

Reniculate Kidney instead of one kidney, manatees have kidneys made up of lots of tiny individual kidneys all bundled together, each one doing its own job

Vibrissae are tiny hair sensors that pick up movement and vibrations covering the manatees body and mouth. 

Vestigial a leftover body part no longer needed after millions of years of evolution.